Western Uganda, along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Mt. Rwenzori National Park: The Mountains of the Moon
Camp
Mt. Rwenzori National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It contains the main part of the Rwenzori mountain chain. These mountains are known as the “Mountains of the Moon.” The park is famous for its snow-capped peaks, including Margherita Peak at 5,109 meters, Africa’s third-highest point. Its unique vegetation zones range from tropical rainforests to alpine meadows with giant plants. This makes it a prime destination for mountaineering and hiking in Africa.
Western Uganda, along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Yes, a Uganda Tourist Visa is required for most international travelers.
English, Swahili, and local languages (Lukonzo).
996 km² of diverse alpine and montane landscapes.
Top Activities & Experiences
- Trekking and Mountaineering: Climb to Margherita Peak for a major challenge.
- Shorter Hikes: Explore lower peaks and stunning landscapes on less demanding treks.
- Nature Walks: Discover the park’s unique flora and fauna on guided walks.
- Birdwatching: Spot rare Albertine Rift endemic bird species.
- Cultural Encounters: Visit the local Bakonzo communities for cultural tours.
Best Time to Visit
- Dry Season (Jun–Aug & Dec–Feb): Best for mountain trekking and climbing. Trails are less muddy.
- Wet Season (Mar–May & Sep–Nov): Excellent for photography and seeing lush vegetation. Rain can make trails difficult.
History & Untold Stories
The Rwenzori Mountains were first described by Greek geographer Ptolemy in 150 AD. He called them the “Mountains of the Moon.” The mountains’ glaciers were thought to be a source of the Nile River. In 1888, Henry Stanley was the first European to confirm the existence of the range. He gave them the name “Rwenzori.” The local Bakonzo people have lived here for centuries. They have a deep cultural connection to the mountains. The park was established in 1991. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994.
Travel Tips
- Health & Safety: A yellow fever certificate is needed. Malaria prevention is advised for lower altitudes.
- Packing List: Pack warm layers, waterproof gear, hiking boots, and a headlamp.
- Cultural Etiquette: Respect the traditions and privacy of local communities.
- Payments: Carry cash (UGX) for services in local villages.
- Getting There: The main trailhead is at Nyakalengija, near Kasese town. It is about a 6-hour drive from Kampala.
Mt. Rwenzori National Park offers a different kind of adventure. It moves beyond the classic safari to a world of misty peaks and unique plants. A visit here is a journey into Africa’s ancient mountain kingdom.
We have organized treks on Mt. Rwenzori for many years. Our guides are experts in mountain safety and the local environment. Our direct work with the Uganda Wildlife Authority ensures we provide the most current and safe travel advice.
